High Convection Pit Furnace

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High Convection Pit Furnace
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The high-convection atmosphere controlled pit furnace is a vertically charged batch heat treatment equipment with a deep well structure, where workpieces are hoisted in from above. A forced-circulation fan inside the furnace ensures continuous flow of high-temperature protective gas within the furnace chamber, thereby achieving uniform temperature control. Simultaneously, a controlled atmosphere system prevents workpiece oxidation or decarburization.
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Pit Furnace
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Description

High Convection Pit Furnace Feature

 

1.The back lining material has no oxidation on the surface, is slightly 脱碳 (decarburized), has a high spheroidization rate, and stable quality.

2.The furnace cover (including the direct pouring port for molten metal) adopts ceramic fiber pressing, resulting in better heat insulation effect and a more lightweight and durable structure design.

3.The furnace body (furnace wall/furnace bottom) uses high-grade ceramic fiber insulation, with a dense pressing process. The furnace bottom has multiple layers of heat insulation, fire resistance, and seamless heat insulation for better results.

4.The inner lining is lightweight with a long service life, realizing a reasonable heating method for convection, making the temperature of the inner and outer workpieces more uniform, with smaller hardness deviation and more guaranteed global spheroidization tissue.

5.The ultra-strong convection fan has a large air volume, high strength, fast temperature rise, and saves time and electricity.

6.The strong cooling system accelerates the cooling speed, saves time, and improves production efficiency.

 

 

Pit Furnace Process Flow

 

1.Loading: The workpiece is hoisted from the furnace top into the furnace chamber.

2.Sealing the Furnace: The furnace lid is closed, creating a sealed heating space.

3.Introducing Protective Gas: Nitrogen or a controlled atmosphere is introduced to prevent oxidation or decarburization.

4.Heating: The heating system is activated, and the furnace temperature gradually rises to the set temperature.

5.Forced Convection Circulation: The fan operates, circulating the high-temperature gas within the furnace to achieve uniform heating.

6.Holding Stage: The workpiece is held at the target temperature for a certain period to allow changes in the metal's microstructure.

7.Controlled Cooling: The workpiece is furnace-cooled according to process requirements or transferred to the next heat treatment step.

 

 

Application Of Pit Annealing Furnace

 

1.Bearing Industry: Used for batch annealing of bearing rings and rolling element blanks.

2.Fastener Industry: Used for spheroidizing annealing of cold-forged parts such as bolts and nuts to improve subsequent machining performance.

3.Steel Wire Manufacturers: Used for annealing coiled steel wire to ensure consistent material properties across the entire coil.

4.Automotive Parts Industry: Used for pre-treatment of batch structural parts for heat treatment.

5.Standard Parts Batch Production Companies: Suitable for centralized heat treatment of large quantities of small steel parts.

 

Bearing Industry
Fastener Industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

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